To Stay Alive

James Edwin Miller, Carlota Cárdenas de Dwyer, Kerry M. Wood, John Smith, William Bradford, Sarah Kemble Knight, William Byrd II, Cotton Mather, Jonathan Edwards, Anne Bradstreet, Taylor, Edward, Phillis Wheatley, Philip Morin Freneau, Benjamin Franklin, J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, John Greenleaf Whittier, James Russell Lowell, James W. C. Pennington, Francis Wright, W. E. B. Du Bois, Edgar Allan Poe, Edward Rowe Snow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Seattle Chief, Margaret Fuller, Harriet Jane Hanson Robinson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Louisa May Alcott, Frederick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, Mollie Dorsey Sanford, Sidney Lanier, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Mark Twain, Satanta, Chief Joseph, Ambrose Bierce, Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman, Kate Chopin, Stephen Crane, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Edgar Lee Masters, James Thurber, Willa Cather, Sherwood Anderson, Katherine Anne Porter, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, Richard Wright, Eudora Welty, Ezra Pound, Amy Lowell, Carl Sandburg, Langston Hughes, Marianne Moore, Archibald MacLeish, Robert Frost, Countee Cullen, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Elinor Wylie, Sara Teasdale, T. S. Eliot, James Weldon Johnson, John Crowe Ransom, Wallace Stevens, Jean Toomer, William Carlos Williams, E. E. Cummings, Phyllis McGinley, Arna Bontemps, Claude McKay, Margaret Walker, Robinson Jeffers, Louise Bogan, Lewis Thomas, Dorothy Parker, Tennessee Williams, Robert Anderson, Lillian Hellman, Patrick F. McManus, William Least Heat Moon, Richard Rodriguez, Sabine R. Ulibarrí, Lorraine Hansberry, James Baldwin, Ralph Ellison, Mona Van Duyn, Richard Wilbur, Denise Levertov, David Wagoner, Theodore Roethke, Robert Hayden, Karl Jay Shapiro, Adrienne Rich, Richard Eberhart, May Swenson, Mari Evans, Maxine Kumin, Elizabeth Bishop, Howard Nemerov, Robert Lowell, Galway Kinnell, William Stafford, Randall Jarrell, Gwendolyn Brooks, John N. Morris, Sylvia Plath, Amiri Baraka, Vern Rutsala, N. Scott Momaday, Lawson Fusao Inada, Jim Wayne Miller, James Masao Mitsui, Gary Soto, Leslie Silko, Teresa Palomo Acosta, Isaac Asimov, John Updike, Bernard Malamud, Carson McCullers, Kurt Vonnegut, Flannery O'Connor, Ray Bradbury, Eugenia Collier, Annie Dillard, Henry James, Edith Wharton, Walter Blair, Paul Farmer, Theodore Hornberger, Margaret Wasson, Conrad Richter, Bernard Augustine De Voto, Pearl S. Buck, Robert Penn Warren, William Saroyan, Conrad Aiken, Sinclair Lewis, Esther Forbes, Byrd, William, John Smith, George Washington, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Herman Melville, Paul Hamilton Hayne, Henry Timrod, Abram Joseph Ryan, Bret Harte, Sarah Orne Jewett, O. Henry, Tom Wolfe, Stephen Vincent Benét, Irwin Shaw, Paul Engle, W. H. Auden, Vachel Lindsay, Leonie Adams, James Wright, Ogden Nash, David McCord, Morris Bishop, Richard Willard Armour, Don Marquis, E. J. Kahn, Paul Horgan, W. L. White, John Davenport, E. B. White, Jacques Barzun, George Santayana, Cleveland Amory, Norman Cousins, Frank C. Laubach, Vannevar Bush, Jesse Stuart, Douglas Southall Freeman, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Philip Hamburger, Eugene O'Neill, Robert C. Pooley, Clarence Day, Thornton Wilder, Theresa Helburn, Brad Schulberg

Sumner Braunstein, Chinua Achebe, Samuel Allen, A. R. Ammons, Rudolfo A. Anaya, Isaac Asimov, W. H. Auden, Bashō, Ann Beattie, Stephen Vincent Benét, Elizabeth Bishop, Isak Dinesen, Philip Booth, Jorge Luis Borges, Thomas Boswell, Ray Bradbury, Gwendolyn Brooks, Van Wyck Brooks, Robert Burns, Italo Calvino, Truman Capote, Rachel Carson, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chiyojo, Mark Twain, Lucille Clifton, Colette, Evan S. Connell, Aaron Copland, Julio Cortázar, Bei Dao, Anita Desai, Emily Dickinson, Annie Dillard, Buchi Emecheta, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Jack Finney, Robert Francis, Robert Frost, Mary Gordon, Lorraine Hansberry, Nâzım Hikmet, Frank Horne, Langston Hughes, Hyakuchi, Issa, W. W. Jacobs, John Keats, William Melvin Kelley, Rudyard Kipling, John Knowles - undifferentiated, Howard Koch, Doris Lessing, Luo Guanzhong, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Amy Lowell, McCrae, John, Colleen J. McElroy, Naomi Long Madgett, Thomas Malory, Eve Merriam, Siyowin Miller, Gabriela Mistral, N. Scott Momaday, Toshio Mori, Mbuyiseni Oswald Mtshali, Saki, Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Narayan, DjiBril Tamsir Niane, Josephina Niggli, Naomi Shihab Nye, Sharon Olds, Mary Oliver, Dorothy Parker, Alan Paton, Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma., Octavio Paz, Juanita Platero, Edgar Allan Poe, Theodore Roethke, Carl Sandburg, William Shakespeare, Karl Jay Shapiro, Sophocles, Carl Stephenson, Wisława Szymborska, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Dylan Thomas, Lewis Thomas, James Thurber, Jean Toomer, Quincy Troupe, Anne Tyler, John Updike, Paul Verlaine, Paul Vesey, T. H. White, Darryl Babe Wilson, James Wright, Elinor Wylie, Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko, Joe Claro, Frances Earle, Christine Beckert Long, Guy de Maupassant, O. Henry, Kay Boyle, Heinrich Böll, Leslie Norris, Virginia Woolf, Toshio Morita, Edward D. Hoch, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Katherine Mansfield, Mark Helprin, Sarah Orne Jewett, Frank R. Stockton, Willa Cather, Arnold Perl, Reginald Rose, Harry Crews, E. B. White, Calvin Trillin, Theodore H. White, May Swenson, Conrad Aiken, Marianne Moore, Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth, Marcie Hans, John Ciardi, Robert Francis McNamara, John Masefield, Christopher Morley, Bashö, Issa, Thomas Hardy, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Hill, Geoffrey., Edwin Muir, John Steinbeck, Elizabeth Madox Roberts, Nikki Giovanni, Diane Wakorski, George Herbert, William Stanley Braithwaite, Georgia Douglas Camp Johnson, Jesse Stuart, Owen Dodson, Fanny Kemble, James A. Emanuel, Alma Villanueva, Carmen Tattolla, Paul Laurence Dunbar, William Burford, Margaret Walker, Kathleen Raine, Bienvenido N. Santos, Lorna Dee Cervantes, Ana Castillo, Arna Bontemps, Humbert Wolfe, Sara Teasdale, Frank Marshall Davis, Heraclitus of Ephesus, Countee Cullen, Francesca Yetunde Pereira, Richard Hovey, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Richard Wilbur, Naoshi Koriyama, Laura Tokunaya, Denise Levertov, Roger Babusci